How much M365 spend can the typical AU mid-market tenant recover in an audit?
The Frontrow benchmark across AU mid-market is 8–15% of total M365 spend recoverable in the first audit. The recoverable spend sits in four predictable places: over-provisioned SKUs (E5 assigned where E3 fits), unused add-ons (Visio, Project, Power BI Pro, Copilot), inactive seats (departed staff, contractors who finished), and sub-optimal commercial model (EA where CSP fits, or vice versa). At an enterprise tenant of 500 users on E5, that's typically AUD $50,000–$90,000 per year in recoverable spend.
What is the difference between E5 and E3 in money terms?
E5 is approximately 1.7x the per-user cost of E3 in AU pricing. The delta funds Defender for Endpoint Plan 2, Defender for Office 365 Plan 2, Power BI Pro, Audio Conferencing, Teams Phone Standard, Information Protection P2 (auto-labelling) and Customer Lockbox. For users who don't use those features, the delta is pure waste. The Frontrow benchmark: fewer than 30% of AU mid-market users actually use the E5-only features. Everyone-on-E5 is the most expensive single licensing mistake.
How do I find inactive Microsoft 365 licences?
M365 admin centre Active Users report (filter by sign-in activity within the last 30/60/90 days) and the Active Users report in Microsoft 365 usage analytics. Cross-reference with the assigned licences view. The classic gotcha: 'inactive' on M365 admin centre means no sign-in. A user could be assigned a licence but never have signed in. Both patterns are recoverable spend.
When should I switch from EA to CSP (or vice versa)?
Below 500 users, CSP is usually cheaper and more flexible (monthly true-up, partner support, no commitment minimum). Above 1,000 users, EA typically pays back (volume discounts, 3-year commitment certainty, internal procurement preference). Between 500–1,000 it depends on commitment appetite — multi-year forecast confidence pushes toward EA; flexibility need pushes toward CSP. Run the model annually.
What about Copilot — is it in scope of this audit?
Yes. Copilot is the single most expensive M365 add-on in 2026, and the most prone to waste because of the gap between assigned and active seats. The Frontrow benchmark across AU mid-market is 15–30% of Copilot seats inactive 30+ days post-rollout. For a dedicated Copilot-only assessment use the Copilot Adoption & Waste Detector tool.
Does the licence audit affect compliance?
Indirectly. Cleaner licence allocation supports better access governance: removing licences from departed staff reduces orphaned account risk; rationalising SKUs simplifies the M365 service surface; documenting the audit improves the OAIC 'reasonable steps' position under the Privacy Act. The audit's primary motive is commercial, but the compliance side-effect is real.
What is the Frontrow in-tenant licence audit?
A direct review using Microsoft Graph + M365 admin centre + Power BI usage analytics. Output: line-by-line list of recoverable seats and add-ons, modelled annual saving, and a 30-day reassignment-or-remove workflow. Most engagements pay back the audit fee within the first month from recovered spend. Indicative pricing on request.
How is this self-assessment validated?
Every scoring threshold cites a primary source: Microsoft Learn for M365 admin centre licensing reports, Microsoft 365 usage analytics for active users, Microsoft Licensing Guides for SKU comparison, and the Frontrow AU mid-market audit benchmark for the recoverable-spend percentages. Methodology authored by Daniel Brown (5x Microsoft MVP), Graeme Lodge (Managing Director), and Sam Williams (Investor & Executive Consultant).